You're Not
Alone
When my daughter, Mae, was 7 months old, her father and I
split up. He left the country -- without saying goodbye, I might add -- to
start a new life. I was a hormonal, heartbroken 28-year-old, and in between
work hours spent editing textbooks, I nursed Mae and mashed up baby food.
That first year was chaos. It didn't help that there were no
single-mom role models in my life -- except, say, Madonna, who was also
parenting solo at the time. If she can do it, I can, I used to think, but I
hardly had a superstar's life. Fortunately, I had a fantastic group of friends
who helped. Maybe none of them knew exactly what I was going through, but they
babysat and showered Mae with love, which I appreciate to this day.
After a time, I got back on my feet and ventured out. And
what did I see? A lot more single moms than I had ever noticed before. In fact,
in 2005, nearly 4 in 10 babies in the U.S. were born outside of marriage,
according to the Centers for Disease Control. It's an all-time high -- and it's
not due to teen moms (teen motherhood is at its lowest rate in 65 years).
Births to unmarried women ages 25 to 29 are up 30 percent since 1991; births to
unmarried women ages 30 to 44 are up 17 percent. One caveat: Statistics don't
tell how many single moms are with a partner (and choosing not to get married),
how many live with family (so they have some help around), and how many are truly
alone. But the point is, there are a lot of single moms out there.
Day-to-day duties for a solo parent are no different than
they are for a married one: coping with sleeplessness, finding child care,
paying bills. But... you're on your own. Even so, single mothers agree that
even when overwhelmed, there's usually a way to work out problems. Here are
some of the biggest worries of new single moms, and a few words of wisdom.
Am I Up to the Challenge?
The short answer is yes. The longer answer is that parenthood
is the biggest undertaking you'll ever face. But that's true even if you're
married! You will get past the fear.
"You can survive this, or you can lie down and
die," is what Christina Ann Zola, of Washington, D.C., told herself when
she and her husband split up. They'd moved out of the country and had a baby,
and then their marriage fell apart. Zola returned to the U.S. with a toddler,
four suitcases, and four hundred dollars. "My life has been this series of
'oh, that was hard' crises, but I just keep going," Zola says. "You
can't let things stop you."
One way to calm yourself: take life one step at a time.
Concentrate on giving birth, then caring for a newborn, then looking for work
and daycare. "Forget long-term planning or strategy during those first
sleep-deprived weeks," says Leah Klungness, a psychologist in New York
City and coauthor of The Complete Single Mother (Adams). "You have the
rest of your life to plot and plan."
You'll still have fears, of course, so confide in friends
and family who give you sound advice and who don't panic. The fact that her
mother was calm about her pregnancy lowered the stress for single mom Kali
Kimberlin, of Pittsburgh. "When I started to get scared, she'd say to me,
'It will all work out,'" says Kimberlin, who gave birth to daughter
McKenna Grace in April. "And she was right."
Can I Support Us?
There are single moms who get reliable, substantial
child-support payments from the baby's father. But if reading that sentence
makes you laugh ruefully, you're probably one of the majority of women who have
become the breadwinner.
"My son counts on me and only me," Zola says. She
was smart -- and fortunate: When she first moved to D.C., she explained her
situation in a note that she posted on an Internet Listserv for city residents.
"One single mom wrote to say that we could stay with her, and another
offered clothes," Zola remembers. But the real boon was when a mom
forwarded Zola's resume to an architectural firm, which hired her for her
current job. "I'm the go-to girl for the CEO," she says.
Amy Anderson, of Seattle, says that when she split with the
father of her daughter, Hailey, soon after Hailey's first birthday, she had to
borrow money from her family to stay afloat. But she had taken a computer
course when she was pregnant, and even though her preterm labor prevented her
from finishing it, she parlayed her new skills into a contracting job with
Intel. "Having Hailey was my motivation to make it happen," she says.
There will be days when working -- you have no choice! --
will fill you with resentment. Zola, who sometimes works 60-hour weeks, fights
frustration by reminding herself what a good model she is for her son. Lesley
Grider, of Milwaukee, agrees. She works full-time at a healthcare organization
while her 2-year-old stays with Grandpa. "The best thing I can do for my
daughter is show her how to be a strong, resourceful individual," Grider
says. Her work ethic has paid off: She just bought her first home. "I've
found an incredible source of independence and strength through this
situation," she adds.
A mom needs to be prepared for any situation that might
arise when she's away from the house. So sometimes, her purse can feel like an
abyss of strange items--from toys to teeth.
Will People Look Down on Me?
Divorce and birth out of wedlock don't have the stigma that
they did in earlier eras. How could they, with half of all marriages ending in
divorce and a third of all births happening outside of marriage? Statistics are
not a cure-all, though. "I can't think of one single mom -- myself
included -- who didn't worry a bit," says Darla Rainford, of Eagan,
Minnesota.
Be prepared for any number of uncomfortable situations, from
disapproving grandparents to gossiping coworkers. You may grow distant from
some friends while drawing closer to others. "Surround yourself whenever
possible with emotionally generous and secure people who boost your
confidence," Klungness says.
How to keep your head high if people are judgmental?
"Sitting at home with only your child for company isn't going to
help," Klungness says. You may benefit from a new-moms group; search the
Internet for ones in your neighborhood, or look for bulletins in local stores.
Mingle at a library story hour or a Gymboree class. I never imagined I'd be
checking out women's left hands for wedding rings, but I've done it! You can
also meet single moms virtually through Web sites and blogs (some favorites:
solomother.com, singlerose.com, and single2mother.org).
Will Baby Be Okay Without Dad?
There are as many variations on paternal involvement as
there are fathers. Your child may see Dad all the time, or Dad may be out of
the picture -- or anything in between. It's up to you, of course, to make your
child feel loved no matter what.
"A well-balanced child tends to be raised by at least
one attentive parent or guardian who can mediate stress and not play the role
of victim," says Mikki Morrissette, a single mom of two in Minneapolis and
author of Choosing Single Motherhood (choosingsinglemotherhood.com).
"My anger is my own," muses Anderson, whose
daughter, Hailey, is now 7. "My daughter will have issues with each parent
one day. I don't need to add fuel to that."
"If you're negative about men or your ex, your kid is
going to figure that out," says Zola. "It will turn around and bite
you later." Anderson agrees: "I let myself play out a gory fantasy in
my head, have a good giggle over it, and then get on with doing what is truly
best for my child."
And if your child's father is not in the picture, take
heart. There are good male role models, if not in your own family, then among
the coaches, teachers, and neighbors you know. Zola has befriended a single dad
of two; she can depend on him to pick up her son from preschool when she needs
to work late, and the two families often get together for playdates.
Having other people involved in your child's life also gives
you a break. Since my ex is gone, I count on Grandpa to pick up my daughter
from school every Monday and on Aunt Rebecca to host the occasional slumber
party. I use the time to exercise and, yes, to date again.
"The essence of being a good parent is putting your own
needs first," Klungness says. This does not mean compromising your
parenting. It does mean keeping yourself as grounded and as stress free as
possible so you can give your baby the wonderful childhood he or she deserves.
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